Research Basics [1]
The research process deals with the ways and strategies used by researchers to understand the world around us. This is a guide to basic elements of scientific research.
Research Basics
[3] | Research Methods [3] |
[4] | Experimental Research [4] |
[5] | Research Designs [5] |
[6] | Statistics in Research [6] |
What is Research?
Basics of the Scientific Method [8]
What is Empirical Research? [9]
What is the Scientific Method? [10]
Definition of the Scientific Method [12]
Steps
Steps of the Scientific Method [14] - The scientific method has a similar structure to an hourglass - starting from general questions, narrowing down to focus on one specific aspect [15], then designing research where we can observe and analyze this aspect.
At last, the hourglass widens and the researcher concludes [16] and generalizes [17] the findings to the real world.

Aims of Research
The general aims of research [18] are:
Purpose of Research [22] - Why do we conduct research? Why is it necessary?
Elements of Research
Common scientific research elements [23] are:
Characterization - How to understand a phenomenon
- Decide what to observe [24] about a phenomenon
- How to define the research problem [15]
- How to measure [25] the phenomenon
Hypothesis [26] and Theory [27]
- The research questions [15] before performing research
- Almost always based on previous research
Prediction [20]
- What answers do we expect?
- Reasoning [28] and logic on why we expect these results
Observation [19] or Experimentation [4]
- Testing characterizations, hypothesis [29], theory and predictions
- Understanding a phenomenon better
- Drawing Conclusions [16]




